The field of COVID-19 medicine has evolved rapidly since the start of the pandemic. Several treatments and medications have been explored and utilized to manage the virus. Here’s a snapshot of some key categories:

1. Antiviral Medications:
   • Remdesivir: Initially developed for Ebola, it’s been used to treat COVID-19 by inhibiting viral replication.
   • Molnupiravir: An oral antiviral medication used for mild to moderate COVID-19.
   • Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir): A combination of antiviral drugs for treating mild to moderate COVID-19 cases.
2. Monoclonal Antibodies:
   • Regeneron’s REGEN-COV (casirivimab and imdevimab): Used for early treatment in high-risk individuals to reduce the severity of the disease.
   • Sotrovimab: Another monoclonal antibody used for treating mild to moderate COVID-19, especially against certain variants.
3. Steroids:
   • Dexamethasone: Shown to be beneficial in severe cases by reducing inflammation.
4. Vaccines:
   • Vaccines have been a cornerstone in managing the pandemic, with various types developed (mRNA, viral vector, protein subunit). Examples include Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, AstraZeneca, Sinovac, and Sinopharm.
5. Other Treatments:
   • Convalescent Plasma: The use of plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients to treat others.
   • Tocilizumab: A medication used to manage cytokine storms in severe cases.
   • Anticoagulants: To prevent blood clotting, which can be a complication in severe COVID-19.
6. Preventative Measures:
   • Beyond medications, public health measures like mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination campaigns have played crucial roles in combating the spread of the virus.

Remember, the landscape of COVID-19 medicine is continually evolving, with ongoing research into new treatments, improved understanding of the virus, and efforts to combat emerging variants. Always consult healthcare professionals for the most up-to-date and suitable treatment options.